Macbeth Essay Essay

Shakespeare utilizes apparitions and witches into a large number of his plays and work. Be that as it may, in no other play did he make them so unpleasant and evil presence like as he did the witches in Macbeth. The manner by which they were portrayed, made Macbeth a famous play. Strange notion is an extremely savvy faith in the powerful. Heavenly is a credit to some power outside logical ability to grasp or the laws of nature. At the point when it is alluded to as â€Å"the supernatural†, at that point it implies heavenly appearances or occasions. Both of the two terms that I have quite recently clarified, notion and extraordinary, are available a ton of the time during the play Macbeth, and a considerable lot of the heavenly occasions which happen during the play will in general lead into different happenings. The witches are really a significant piece of the play and the powerful, in light of the fact that they start the play alongside the extraordinary. Toward the start of the play, Shakespeare lays the right foundation for the witches by utilizing thunder and helping and naming area of the scene â€Å"A Desolate Place†. â€Å"Upon the heath† and â€Å"there to meet Macbeth† The witches report that they will meet with Macbeth upon a heath. They at that point vanish into â€Å"filthy air† as bafflingly as they showed up. Later in the play, Banquo alludes to the witches exit as â€Å"the earth hath rises, as the water has, and these are of them† what he implies by this is the witches can vanish similarly as air pockets do. In the primary scene the powerful subject is available because of the witches being there. They discuss Macbeth and include him in powerful issues, and we can tell that they impact him, and this likewise blossoms as the play creates. The words that the witches use are likewise of a heavenly sort. Some connection together in some cases in a serenade like way, for example, ‘Fair is foul, and foul is fair’, and this sounds rather upsetting and fiendish. We can likewise reprimand them for a portion of the things that happen later on in the play which are engaged with the defeat of Macbeth. Later in the play Macbeth is discovered resounding a portion of the expressions that the witches have utilized. This happens not long before the witches give their expectations to Macbeth and Banquo. This could be happenstance, however could likewise be on the grounds that they have impacted him. In this way, they could have impacted him in what to do, and what he does is malevolent. This is a genuine case of how the powerful prompts his ruin. The principle defining moment in the play is when Macbeth meets with the witches when he is with Banquo and when the forecasts are made. Macbeth is informed that he will be the thane of Glamis, at that point the than of Cawdor and will at that point proceed to be King. We can tell that he is intrigued as the principal thing that he says after these expectations have been made is ‘Stay, you defective speakers. Let me know more’, which is intended to make Banquo and the crowd to feel that he doesn't trust them, yet advises the witches to carry on as he is interested concerning what they need to state, yet they evaporate and we realize that he has paid attention to them as he edgy for them to return. Banquo has an alternate view and says ‘The instruments disclose to us facts; win us with legitimate wastes of time, to double-cross in most profound consequence’. What Banquo implies by this is the witches may have just revealed to them their conceivable future with the goal that they follow up on what they have been told. By saying this, Banquo is inferring that the witches have malicious aims. Banquo encourages Macbeth to stay away o the witches and what they have stated, yet he overlooks him as he is avaricious and over goal-oriented. This is the place we realize that the otherworldly has impacted Macbeth and has started to transform him. At the hour of the forecasts Macbeth was at that point Thane of Glamis, and was in a matter of seconds made the Thane of cawdor. This caused him to accept that the expectations were valid. Macbeth accepted that if the initial two forecasts were right, the third expectation would likewise be right. Woman Macbeth likewise helped Macbeth become his very own survivor fate. She was behind him during the homicide of King Duncan and was the explanation behind Macbeth doing it since she kept on guaranteeing that all would turn out in support of themselves. She additionally caused him to feel blameworthy and like a weakling by saying ‘Art thou afeard’ and ‘live a quitter in thane own esteem’. This is a significant thing as she is scrutinizing his manliness. Macbeth is as of now known as a warrior, and when he is confronted with this remark he is going to attempt to refute it. She can likewise be discovered utilizing black magic when she requests that the spirits change her into a bold, heartless individual creation her ready to help Macbeth in murdering Duncan. She says ‘Unsex me here’ and ‘Come you spirits’ which shows that she would have the option to impact what Macbeth does, similar to the witches can. As the play proceeds with we can see that they become separated and Macbeth chooses to settle on increasingly significant choices all alone and does exclude her. As I have just stated, the witches develop a huge piece of the powerful in the play, yet different components add to this, so we can not put everything down to the witches. In spite of the fact that they were answerable for coordinating Macbeth in the executing, and the mind flights may have energized him, a character who was near him was additionally included, Lady Macbeth. In any case, when Macbeth killed Banquo, and Macduff’s family, they were his own choices. I believe that he went solo since the entirety of the expectations had been accomplished, and now the otherworldly has surrendered him. Before he could have accused the heavenly yet when he assumed control over issues he was at fault. Macbeth begins to excite doubt when he begins settling on choices for himself thus, this is the reason he winds up dead in light of the fact that Banquo suspects him. You could state that the entirety of the passings in Macbeth were brought about by the powerful, on the grounds that the witches had a considerable amount to do with Macbeth, and the Murder of Duncan was coordinated by black magic. Macbeth was incited by the witches and pressurized by his better half, who we know utilized black magic sooner or later during the play, and carried out the activities herself, yet we could state that it isn't his deficiency. In any case, the witches may have quite recently been making proposals thus; Macbeth never needed to tail them. After this obviously, the homicides are down to limited, Macbeth. I believe that the extraordinary does in reality lead to Macbeth’s ruin, however, he is at fault, and turns into a beast. I believe that the primary explanation is his own aspiration.

English Legal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Sublime Savage: Caliban on Setebos Essay -- Caliban on Setebos Ess

The Sublime Savage: Caliban on Setebos       Caliban my slave, who never/Yields us kind answer.  (The Tempest, I.ii.310-1)    Caliban on Setebos was one of Robert Browning's progressively well known sonnets among the Victorians, for its assumed parody of customary Calvinism, Puritanism, and comparatively terrible Christian factions. Furthermore, Browning as Shakespeare's savage does without a doubt appear to throw a couple of thorns toward that path, however the writer's activity is by all accounts as much one in elective philosophy. Caliban's lowland bound guesses, in their noteworthy takeoffs from standard strict teaching, fill in as both a fascinating renouncement of Archdeacon Paley's endeavors to support God, and as an engaging 'sci-fi' story, maybe, of strict idea under exchange conditions.   Caliban is, obviously, the rescue and distorted slave of Shakespeare's performers in The Tempest, child of the expired witch Sycorax, worker of the mage Prospero, partner of and bootlicker for Stephano and Trinculo, bombed plotters and plastered jokers. As disproportion'd in his habits/As in his shape (V.i.290-1), he has attempted to violate Prospero's little girl Miranda before being banished to his cavern, and throughout the play endeavors to topple Prospero himself and introduce Stephano on the seat of the island. Finally, however, Duke Prospero comes to acquit even Caliban - This thing of obscurity I/recognize mine (V.i.275-6), and his day laborer vows to be insightful from now on,/and look for effortlessness (V.i.294-5) or favor with his lord.   Sautéing absolutely did his examination in making the sonnet: close to the finish of the work, Caliban falls down under Setebos' raven that has told... ... as it were,/Taketh his jollity with pretends (ll. 168-9). Caliban's simple acknowledgment of an eccentric, regularly unfeeling god, and his readiness to demean himself in repentance for unreasonable perfect annoyance, fills in as a satiric denunciation to both Paley and the Calvinists, and smooth help for Browning's progressively satisfactory God of adoration. Shakespeare's Prospero claims that, without his assistance and instruction, Caliban didst not, savage,/Know thine own importance, yet wouldst talk like/A thing generally brutish (I.ii.357-9). A portion of Browning's spoilers considered Caliban on Setebos still to be brutish, for its cruel language and disagreeable way of thinking. However the sonnet is fruitful in its point: it is a compelling laxative to careless strict hypothesis, and an engaging look into a putative religion dependent on very various precepts from Victorian Christianity.    

Of Mice and Men shows how factors beyond the characters control prevent them from leading fulfilling lives Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men shows how factors past the characters control keep them from driving satisfying lives Essay John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men is set, and was written in the hour of The Great Depression, 1929. During The Great Depression there were upwards of fifteen million individuals, in the United States of America alone, left jobless and with no real way to take care of their families. The Great Depression was brought about by the Wall Street crash. The Wall Street Crash, when stocks and offers plunged, brought about America as a world exchanging nation loosing immense sums cash due to the a large number of the huge organizations of America failing. Since the organizations failed they could no longer stand to pay any specialists, this implied they lost their positions. Indeed, even the homesteads in the nation couldn't remain running on account of the Dust Bowl impact, this is when there is drawn out dry spell and the earth becomes like residue, completely unacceptable to develop anything in. With a tremendous measure of the country jobless, individuals were urgently looking for work, just so as to endure. At the point when the thought came about that individuals could proceed to work the land in California, individuals seized the opportunity regardless of the horrifying compensation. Interestingly, the businesses in California had paid their unique laborers more than they paid the vagrant specialists, and the transient specialists just worked in light of the fact that they were so frantic. The businesses exploited their circumstance for their own advantage. It was a lot of each man for himself in that time, however in this novel there is a special case, Lennie and George, who for Steinbeck are the cliché vagrant laborers. I trust George to be carrying on with a satisfied life inside the fantasy he imparts to Lennie and, later on in the novel Candy: the well known American long for the period, to claim a real estate parcel and be totally independent from that land. The explanation I think this is on the grounds that George is continually making statements, for example, well do her, well fix up that little old spot a well go live there, this shows they are living in allegorical mists (their fantasy), a far more pleasant spot than the real world, Lennie and George crease to be happy to live through anything just to accomplish it. The way that George lives for a fantasy, one that he genuinely didnt accept would occur, Jesus Christ! I wager we could swing her! this additionally shows now George really puts stock in himself it will occur, George would have no motivation to dream on the off chance that he was content in actuality. While carrying on with a substance life inside the authorization of his fantasy, plainly he isn't content as a general rule else he would have no reason to dream of a superior spot. Another explanation behind George not being substance could be that he had been troubled with Lennie a mind-blowing entirety and therefore not had the option to carry on with his own life and be his own individual, George says to Lennie in the novel that he could have a greatly improved existence without Lennie When I think about the swell time I could have without you, I go crazy. I never get no harmony. This shows even George feels Lennie as weight a portion of the time, on the off chance that he felt this the entirety of the time he could simply dispose of Lennie, yet he doesnt. I trust Lennie feels a lot of equivalent to George in that he lives for the fantasy additionally, at whatever point Lennie is awkward with his environmental factors in any capacity he will solicit George to recount to the story from the fantasy to him so he can get away from reality into his creative mind, as though in certainty the fantasy is the place he needs to be. Tell about the house George Lennie asks. A the bunnies. George has disclosed to Lennie that he can watch out for the bunnies in their home, on the grounds that Lennie is exceptionally straightforward this awareness of other's expectations and his interest for delicate things (the hares) gives the ideal fascination in Lennie to the Dream. Since Lennie additionally needs to dream of a superior spot shows that his life isn't being satisfied on the farm. In the event that this was not proof enough Lennie even says George, I dont like it here George unmistakably demonstrating that he wouldn't like to be there. The main lady on the farm, Curleys spouse, likewise I accept carries on with an unfulfilled life in light of the fact that right off the bat all she is known as all through the novel is Curleys wife, making he sound like an ownership of Curleys. This says a ton regarding the period wherein this novel was composed, ladies were treated as second rate creatures as of now, and I for one think that its difficult to perceive how you could carry on with a satisfied life when you are being put down continually. The men on the farm additionally have exceptionally dreary perspectives on her, for example, Georges assessment of her, I dont care what she says and what she does. I seen em poison previously, however I never observed no bit of jailbait more regrettable than her, in addition to the fact that this starves her for consideration it puts her down. Curleys spouse additionally has a fantasy, a fantasy about getting celebrated, as she discloses to Lennie He was going to place me in the motion pictures, indicating that she can't be content as a general rule either. Curleys spouse is normally looking for consideration since she has hitched a man who she scarcely ever observes and nobody is happy to converse with her: Why cant I converse with you? I never get the opportunity to converse with no one. I get terrible desolate, and she accepts she ought to be in the motion pictures, a spot where you will consistently be at the center of attention in a manner of speaking, an incredible inverse to how she is being treated on the farm. Candy is the disabled swamper on the farm, and is just ready to do humble occupations around the farm; this offers him no genuine satisfaction. Regardless of this Candys life adds up to the work he does on the farm and his canine, these are all he lives for When they can me here I wisht somebodyd shoot me. As time advances Candy understands that he lacks since quite a while ago left and with his pooch, a gigantic piece of his life having recently been killed out of compassion, he requests to join George and Lennies dream rather than his life being over once he has been advised to leave the farm Spose I went in with you folks. In wishing someone would shoot him when he was advised to leave the farm shows that Candy fears for his future and where he needs to go to when he is advised to leave. To carry on with your life in dread of your future, not knowing where you are going, not having control of you own life can't be a protected and charming mental condition to live in; Candy accordi ngly cant have a satisfied life. Curley is an effective welterweight fighter, however tragically didnt very make it to the top, rather he is stuck on his dads farm, a spot where he doesnt consistently get the regard/dread he pines for, so he must be inconsiderate and threatening in his talking Well, nex time you answer when youre addressed. This shows Curley isn't carrying on with the existence he needs to live, subsequently making his life unfulfilled. Curley has an enormous issue with terrorizing, which means greater individuals threaten him without any problem. He is additionally fixated on force and authority: Curleys like a great deal of little folks. He despises enormous folks, and on a farm loaded with huge men, he doesn't generally have the security he needs. Curley is in a cold marriage regardless of what he thinks he feels for his significant other, she won't give him a similar consideration: he aint a decent fella. Curley doesn't have his life going his way by any means, he is stuck living some place he wouldn't like to be, without the force he needs and with individuals he doesn't care for; his dads farm. On this, he is in a marriage where the main love is for his sake. This all leads me to the end that Curley doesn't a have a satisfied life. Evildoers is a dark stable buck in the novel, and during this time dark individuals were viewed as second rate creatures, this leaves Crooks open to much separation. Utilizing Crooks as a generalization, Steinbeck attempts to show the connection among highly contrasting individuals in America during the 1930s. All through the novel, Crooks is treated with incredible lack of respect, for instance he is continually being alluded to as a God damn nigger. Law breakers additionally gets isolated from the remainder of the laborers, this makes him unbelievably desolate, we can tell this from a contacting separate among Lennie and Crooks says delicately, Maybe you can see now. You got George. You know hes goin to return. Spose you didnt have no one. Spose you couldnt go into the bunk-house and play rummy reason you was dark. Howd you like that? Law breakers is offended on many occasions each and every day of his life, the name nigger is utilized, for example, the term mate is utilized today, so without significance to affront Crooks individuals did it each time they decided to address him. Each time when Crooks lifts himself over his standard status by offering the odd possibility remark or voicing his assessment, he is basically tossed down to the ground. For instance Crooks started to bring his conclusion into a discussion and was obtusely told by Curleys spouse, you keep your place, at that point Nigger. I could get you hung on a tree so natural it aint even interesting. I discover it close to difficult to try and believe that Crooks could have a satisfied existence when he is dealt with like a grimy creature, and his contemplations or emotions are viewed as useless. My contemplations are that Slim is the main primary character in the entire novel that conceivably has a satisfied existence. In contrast to Crooks, Slim is offered a lot of appreciation by the entirety of different laborers. Candy alludes to Slim as Hell of a pleasant fella, and remarks are likewise made about people groups responses when he talks, all discussion halted when he talked. This gives Slim a feeling of having a place and significance. Thin is an exceptionally gifted laborer and the farm would not be the equivalent without him, and he knows this, so do different specialists on the farm, Hes equipped for driving ten, sixteen even twenty donkeys with a solitary line to the pioneers. It is remarks and perspectives, for example, these which cause Slim to feel required. Thin is supported by all on the farm, maybe particularly by Crooks and Curleys spouse as he treats them with no partiality or discriminative perspectives. For instance, Slim is extremely considerate and really gives a pat on the back to Curleys spouse Hi, Good-lookin'. All through the novel, Slim doesn't make reference to whatever other life that he may like, nor does he show any proof of him hav

Castle Bingo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Palace Bingo - Essay Example - - - 13.0 Appendices - - - - - - 13.0 Castle Bingo Executive Summary The research’s finding is that there are numerous critical backings from every network have a worry on modernization of the dynamic recreation of Castle Bingo and to improve the parks and open more spaces for headways. There is a huge help for the utilization of chamber spending plans to help the mansion relaxation administrations and solid and successful help for all the little increments in committee expense to provide food for the improved administrations particularly for games. There is by all accounts general conclusions for the present innovation and network benefits about the Castle Bingo which has been a current organization situated in Cardiff office for a long time. The worry is on the two kinds of the client that is disconnected dependent on going to clubs and on line gamers dependent on web and their sites. The discoveries from the examination are that Castle Bingo online site focuses on the data dependent on the club data. The present area for the primary club is supported generally particularly on the by the centering gatherings however their experience is normal towards the present area of the locales for the new offices. The principle concern is that the disconnected and online palace relaxation is to concentrate on the viable promoting research program. Unmistakably, there is an inclination of the center gathering individuals that the present agreement of relaxation in issue. This is seen from the neutralize all the games for all the individuals and the advancement including the administration which is for the most part worried about the focusing on gathering. Improving the nature of the on going focuses in better area would empower the present clients on the enhancement for compelling promoting programs however these issues would be tended to in the supervisory groups. The greater part of the individuals ask that the chamber should utilize its financing including the duty from the committees to give sports and different administrations so as to make the advertising research successful and effectiveness. The choices of the administrators in Castle Bingo depend on the advantages of the organization in general however not on the people. Presentation Castle relaxation investigates met a delegate tests focusing on 1000 individuals from the city utilizing a concurred survey. The investigations were worried about 10 areas for scientist where by the example sizes were planned: Sample size: this incorporates the example social socioeconomics of the information as per their ages and sex. Test size Male and females Total 1020 15-24 Spalding 850 25-30 Long

GED Essay Topics For 2020

GED Essay Topics For 2020GED Essay Topics for 2020. This is the big year of choice for people seeking a high school diploma. I am sure that you have already heard a lot about this and so here are some things to know in order to be well prepared when it comes to this decision.The choices of essay topics for the GED are not that simple and it depends on a lot of factors. Some of these factors would include your motivation, your self esteem, the quality of the school where you are going to study and most importantly your potential for success.Knowing how good of a student you really are will mean a lot when it comes to GED essay topics. You should learn what to expect as a student and in turn how to approach different subjects in a systematic manner. This will mean the difference between the right and wrong decision.It would be a good idea to start researching on the topic of GED Essay Topics for the 2020. What you really need to do is to consider all the different subjects that you wou ld be studying in the subject of your choice. You can get the details on these subjects by asking around or from the Internet.The big issue with the choice of the GED essay topics would be the time of writing the paper. The time of writing the papers is the most important part of the whole process. There are lots of GED Tutors who will tell you the importance of preparing the paper in the shortest possible time.Your objective here is to prepare the best possible essay on the given subject that you are choosing. It will not only help you in terms of time but also help you in learning how to present yourself better. Remember, it is what you write on the paper that will make the difference between being able to pass and failing your GED test.Writing the paper will require a lot of practice and effort. Learning how to write well is an art that can be learnt. When you first start writing, make sure that you will practice and make the right choices of topics and write them well.With all t he tips and information you will get from the good books and guides available, you can start your journey towards a brighter future. Good luck!

The Effect of the Molecular Weight to the Rate of Diffusion - Free Essay Example

The effect of the molecular weight to the rate of diffusion Based on the experiments, sd f f f f s wrefwe fwe rfwjv rwefhnw fwer fwe fwef fwe fwe fwe fwef wef w fwe fwe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Sucrose is the organic compound commonly known as table sugar and sometimes called saccharose. This white, odorless, crystalline powder has a pleasing, sweet taste. It is best known for its role in human nutrition. The molecule is a disaccharide derived from glucose and fructose with the molecular formula C12H22O11. About 150,000,000 tonnes are produced annually. [2] Structural ? -D-fructofuranosyl-(21)-? -D-glucopyranoside In sucrose, the component glucose and fructose are linked via an ether bond between C1 on the glucosyl subunit and C2 on the fructosyl unit. The bond is called a glycosidic linkage. Glucose exists predominantly as two isomeric pyranoses (? and ? ), but only one of these forms the links to the fructose. Fructose itself also exists as a mixture of forms, each of which has ? and ? somers, but again only one particular isomer links to the glucosyl unit. What is notable about sucrose is that unlike most disaccharides, the glycosidic bond is formed between the reducing ends of both glucose and fructose, and not between the reducing end of one and the nonreducing end of the other. This linkage inhibits further bonding to other saccharide units. Since it contains no anomeric hydroxyl groups, it is classified as a nonreducing sugar. Crystallography is the technique that gives highly p recise information on molecular structure. Sucrose crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21, with values at 300 K being a = 1. 08631Â  nm, b = 0. 87044Â  nm, c = 0. 77624Â  nm, ? = 102. 938Â °. [3][4] The usual measure of purity of sucrose is by polarimetry — the measurement of the rotation of plane-polarized light by a solution of sugar. The specific rotation at 20 Â °C using yellow sodium-D light (589Â  nm) is +66. 47Â °. Commercial samples of sugar are assayed using this parameter. Sucrose is not damaged by air. [edit] Thermal and oxidative degradation

Kant And Kant s Universal Law Essay - 1458 Words

Does Kant successfully establish that one must never under any circumstances or for any purpose tell a lie? In this essay, I will argue that Immanuel Kant fails to successfully establish lying as morally impermissible because the claim that lying is morally impermissible goes against common sense. Kant defines his Universal Law to demonstrate the necessary action one must take in order to act in a way that is morally permissible and uses it in support of his belief that one’s motive is the sole determinant of the moral worth of his actions. He uses the Universal Law Theorem to determine whether it should be morally permissible to lie in any occasion, and consistently reaches the conclusion that is it not (Kant Paton, 2005). However, let us consider an example situation: An elderly woman is awoken during the night to pounding on the door from a handful of children claiming to have just escaped the captivity of a pedophile in the neighbourhood. She immediately takes the children into her home, promising to keep them safe for the night. Before she has the chance to contact the authorities and their parents, she hears the sounds of a man raging outside, screaming about lost children. The woman answers the door calmly, claiming to have just been awoken and scolds the younger man for being so rowdy, sternly telling him she has not seen any children and encouraging him to return home before she contacts the authorities. Utilitarian, defined as system of ethics to helpShow MoreRelatedKant s Categorical Imperative Of Universal Laws And Humanity1440 Words   |  6 PagesKant’s Categorical Imperative of Universal Laws and Humanity People have an intrinsic worth above mere things or possessions. In order for people to cohabitate peacefully and respectively, there’s a need for universal laws based on good will and absolute moral beliefs. It is this moral belief which is based on reason and must be uniformly abided by. This allows humanity to function as an amicable society; an amicable society that is achieved by treating ourselves and others with respect andRead MoreKant s Theory Of Moral Theory1466 Words   |  6 Pagessince Kant s publication of his renowned ethical treatises, deontologists and utilitarians alike have argued over which moral theory is most coherent. Yet, in Mill s critique of Kant, Mill sidesteps this issue, not by directly critiquing Kant s moral theory, but rather by asserting that Kant s moral theory is actually just a form of utilitarianism. Essentially, Kant s universal law test is nothing more than a veiled appeal to consequences, as Mill correctly claims in his critique of Kant. 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Kant means good will is to follow the categorical imperative, which only has one principle of acting following the maxim in the universal law. He talks about what is the categorical imperative and how maxims become the universal law, which is importantRead MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words   |  6 Pagesto show the methodology by which individuals derive moral truths and the fundamental nature of these truths. Overall, Kant s philosophical works are still extremely relevant to modern political and philosophical conflicts and his legacy survives in the essential concepts of liberalism, egalitarian ethics, social contract theory, cosmopolitan global justice, and many others. Kant is also considered the founder of the 18th century doctrine of transcendental idealism and many of his published works

The Number of Countries in the World

The answer to the seemingly simple geographical question of How many countries are there? is that it depends on whos doing the counting. The United Nations, for example, recognizes 241 countries and territories. The United States, however, officially recognizes fewer than 200 nations. Ultimately, the best answer is that there are 196 countries in the world. Heres why. United Nations Member States There are 193 member states in the United Nations. This total is often cited inaccurately as the actual number of countries in the world; its inaccurate because there are two other members with limited status. Both the Vatican (officially known as the Holy See), which is an independent nation, and the Palestinian Authority, which is a quasi-governmental body, have been granted permanent observer status at the United Nations. These two entities can take part in all official UN activities but cannot cast votes in the General Assembly. Likewise, some nations or regions of the world have declared their independence and are recognized by a majority of UN member states yet are not part of the United Nations. Kosovo, a region of Serbia that declared independence in 2008, is one such example.   Nations Recognized by the United States The United States officially recognizes other nations through the State Department. As of May 2018, the State Department recognized  195 independent countries around the world. This list reflects the political agenda of the United States of America and its allies. Unlike the United Nations, the United States maintains full diplomatic relations with Kosovo and the Vatican. However, one nation is missing from the State Departments list that should be on it. The Nation That Isnt The island of Taiwan, formally known as the Republic of China, meets the requirements for an independent country or state status. However, all but a handful of nations refuse to recognize Taiwan as an independent nation. The political reasons for this date back to the late 1940s, when the Republic of China was ousted from mainland China by Mao Tse Tungs communist rebels and ROC leaders fled to Taiwan. The communist Peoples Republic of China maintains that it has authority over Taiwan, and relations between the island and mainland have been strained. Taiwan was actually a member of the United Nations (and even the Security Council) until 1971 when mainland China replaced Taiwan in the organization. Taiwan, which has the worlds 29th-largest economy, continues to press for full recognition by others. But China, with its growing economic, military, and political clout, has largely been able to shape the dialogue on this issue. As a result, Taiwan cannot fly its flag at international events such as the Olympics and must be referred to as Chinese Taipei in some diplomatic situations. Territories, Colonies, and Other Non-Nations Dozens of territories and colonies are sometimes erroneously called countries but dont count because theyre governed by other countries. Places commonly confused as being countries include Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Greenland, Palestine, and Western Sahara. The components of the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and England) are  not fully independent countries, either, though they do enjoy a degree of autonomy. When dependent territories are included, the United Nations recognizes a total of 241 countries and territories.   So How Many Countries Are There? If you use the U.S. State Departments list of recognized nations and also include Taiwan, there are  196 countries in the world. The same number is reached if you count the UN voting members, its two permanent observers, and Taiwan. This is why 196 is probably the best current answer to the question.

Maslows Theory - 1321 Words

Theorist’s Biography Abraham Harold Maslow, the founder of humanistic psychology, was born in New York City on April 1, 1908 and died at home in California in 1970 (Maslow, Abraham Hutchinson Encyclopedia of Biography, 2010) (Abraham H. Maslow: a Bibliography: Professional biography, 1970). He received his AB, MA, and PhD in psychology from the University of Wisconsin (1970). His work as a United States (U.S.) psychologist started in 1932 after he started working as a teaching fellow (1970). Maslow also taught at Brooklyn College from 1937 to 1951 and at Brandeis University from 1951 to 1961, where he was appointed Chairman of the Psychology department (2010). He made research contributions in psychology every year until his death†¦show more content†¦In other words, once an individual’s basic needs like food, water, warmth, safety, and stability are taken care of, they are now motivated to establish meaningful relationships with other people. The fourth ladder of needs is self-esteem . This means meeting the need to be perceived as competent, confident, independent, having social status, appreciation, and recognition. The last need at the very top of the pyramid is self-actualization. Self-actualization is when an individual fulfills ones potential as a creative human being. This is where individuals focus on themselves and try to build their image. It is a process of growing and developing as a person in order to achieve the highest potential (Butt Rich, 2011) Application of Maslow’s Theory Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory has been used in many different situations and fields to obtain certain goals. The main focus behind this theory as stated is that each individual, organization, or entity has a basic need that is crucial to its survival. On a global scale, third world countries have individuals that struggle to meet their basic physiologic needs and are consumed by the thought of obtaining food and water. The idea of purchasing a big house with a security alarm for safety is not a thought that consumes them. In developed countries, such as United States of America, individuals are ableShow MoreRelatedMaslows and Murrays theories1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe organismic theory in psychology is based on the idea that the individual is composed of elements making up a system, and that one element cannot be separated from its system in order to study it. Two of the organismic theorists have developed theories to understand humans’ psychological developme nts through their needs: Abraham Maslow, with his hierarchy of needs theory; and Henry Murray, and his psychogenic needs theory. They both focused on developing their theories to understand human personalityRead MoreMaslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hierarchy of needs theory is a formation of the needs of an individual person. Basically this hierarchy are based on five level which is classified into Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love/Belonging needs, Esteem needs and Self-actualization needs. It can be illustrated with a diagram 1.0 The Diagram of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. This is diagram are has been developed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper of A Theory of Human Motivation which he subsequently extended to include his observationRead MoreMaslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory1595 Words   |  7 PagesContents INTRODUCTION 2 MOTIVATION 3 MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY 4 INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY 5 APPLE COMPUTERS,INC 5 INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY’S MANAGER 6 STEVE JOBS 6 STEVE JOBS LEADERSHIP STYLES AND MOTIVATION TECHNIQUES 7 CONCLUSION 9 REFERENCES 10 â€Æ' INTRODUCTION In this section ,we will discuss about the topics motivation, motivation theory.Motivation is defined as the interaction between person and the situation.For attaining goalRead MoreMaslows Theory Of Self Actualization1410 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization According to Ellis, Abrams, Abrams (2009), Maslow’s theory of self-actualization can be defined as, â€Å"†¦an innate tendency of human beings to fulfill and enhance their potential, provided that basic physical and social needs are met† (p.620). Maslow viewed human beings in a unique way and altered his original idea of what someone who achieved this highest level of potential was. Maslow believed that individuals who achieved this potential could be defined throughRead MoreMaslows Hierarchy Of Needs Theory1805 Words   |  8 PagesMaslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory in Organizational Diversity Psychologist Abraham Maslow established a theory of motivation to justify how people in diverse organizations behave. His human requirements theory states that humans are never completely satisfied; that they crave satisfaction and those requirements can be classified into a hierarchy based upon importance. The lowest level of importance includes peoples’ desire to satisfy their physical needs, such as hunger and thirst. Following theRead MoreMaslows Classroom Management Theory1442 Words   |  6 Pagestaking place. Maslow, Dreikurs, Glasser, and Coopersmith are a few theorists that offer insight for behavioral motivations. This paper will compare these theorists research and determine which views correlate with this writer’s classroom management theory. Maslow There are set of basic needs discussed by Maslow. Jones and Jones write that Maslow believes that these basic needs must be met for students to want to learn (2016, p. 32). These basic needs range in order from low (physiological needs) toRead MoreApplication of Maslows Theory of Needs to Mobilize a Community2308 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Community development involves assisting communities and empowering them to attain well-being. This is done through advocacy, organizing communities and mobilizing resources. Other than theories of economics, development and politics, community development is also influenced by contributions from the field of psychology. Different branches of psychology help us to understand community needs, their cultural dispositions, and how communities form social cohesion and participate in communityRead MoreCritical Evaluate Maslows Theory of Hierarchy of Needs1272 Words   |  6 PagesCritically evaluate Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as way of understanding employee motivation in contemporary Chinese business Nowadays, people resources have been considered as an important task. To focus on that employees’ emotional motivator have always been considered as a standard to predict company’s future tendency of development. (Hurst, 1995) People’s motivation factors and uses have become to play a more significant role in modern firms, which is every boss cared. In today’s ChinaRead MoreAbraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs is one of the first theories of motivation and probably the best-known one. It was first presented in 1943. in Dr. Abraham Maslow’s article A Theory of Human Motivation in Psychological Review, and was further expanded in his book â€Å"Toward a Psychology of Being†. Maslow tried to formulate a needs-based framework of human motivation. His research was based upon his clinical experiences with humans, rather than priorRead More Maslows Theory of Human Motivation Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pageslook to the motivator, the brain. The human brain works in such a way as to satisfy a series of needs. Abraham H. Maslowamp;#8217;s theory of human motivation (1954) explains the sequence by which humans move through levels of concentration so as to best satisfy these needs. Maslowamp;#8217;s pyramid (1954), a five-tiered structure, represents a summary of this theory. Maslow (1954) postulates that in order for one to focus his/her attention on the ultimate goal at the apex of the pyramid, self-actualization

Factors that Influence Designing-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Factors that Influence Designing of Modern Dining Room. Answer: Introduction: The objective of this report is to draw an overview of the factors those are responsible to design modern dining rooms. Since dining room is one of the most important segments of a house, the design of it needs to be taken care of with mastery. Keeping in mind the level of comfort and luxury in association with its look, the design ought to be ensured. It can clearly be stated that the design of a dining room is determined by various factors. While designing the dining room of a house several factors are to be taken in to consideration. Since one needs to specify the type of design, the factors act as the string obedient to the stream, which mean that the design of a dining room depends on the type that a designer chooses. The following report focuses on the study of different factors that a designer determines in order to chalk out the structure, colours and shape of it. Following is the list of factors for the design of modern dining rooms: i) Room Size ii) Shape of Table and Room iii) Mix table iv) Space between each person v) Chandeliers vi) Maximisation of Seating vii) Colour Themes Design Factors: Before going in to the factors of designing modern dining rooms the concept of modern dining rooms need to be conceptualised. Earlier the dining rooms used to be quite formal reflecting the decor of elitism. However, modern dining rooms reflect a sense of casual sitting and relaxed dining. Since the concept of dining has massively changed in the twenty first century, it needs to be set accordingly. The distinction between classic dining rooms and modern dining rooms can easily detect the factors behind the design of it as well. In order to find out the basic understanding of how the dining rooms are structured one needs to find out the determining the sources of design. In order to do so, the reason of a particular design needs to be specified[2]. As a matter of fact it needs to be taken care of that the basic traits of the modern dining rooms are maintained during the design. The design factors are the followings: 1) Social Structure: Dining style of British citizens and dining style of Chinese citizens are completely different of each other. The concept of ethnic culture and style becomes a major factor for framing the design of the dining rooms in different countries. Social structure also conceives the cultural structures. Both of them work in a simultaneous way. 2) Economic structure: Since design of the dining room depends on the budget, the economic structure also becomes a major fact behind the design of it. Modern dining focuses on the acceptance of economic and budget facilities with various designs. Casual dining designs with sombre and docile ambience can be considered as something innovative. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors play an important role in designing the decor of a dining room. Environmental factors can be categorised in to two different segments: i) Internal Environment ii) External Environment Internal environment refers to the existing decoration of the other rooms or the structure of the house in which the dining room is supposed to be set. On the contrary external factors refer to the weather, external situations such as the behaviours of the users and their dining practices. In this case it can be stated that external factors such as weather is one of the important ones. For instance, if the weather is cold, dry and rainy, the dining room might consist of fireplace so as to make the people feel warm. On the other hand, if the weather is warm and moist, the colour of the dining room can be light and docile. The sombre colouring of the dining rooms in hot and humid areas provides the people with an ambience of docility[3]. Affective Factors: Affective factors refer to the emotional factors. The emotional factors have dual effect upon the decision making process. These are both positive and negative. As a matter of fact, the emotional conceptualisation of the design and structure of the dining rooms has to be treated with a sublime understanding. Affective factors are somehow associated with the learning process. However, in terms of designing the dining rooms the emotional status of an individual needs to be reflected. Practical Factors: Practical factors refer to the practical understanding of physical shape and availability of space in the room for design. In this segment it needs to be confirmed that the basic understanding of how the entire concept needs to be taken in to consideration. Designing a Model Dining Room: Environmental Factors in a Model Dining Room: If we choose weather with extremity such as cold and damp, usage of wooden chairs and table might go with the flow. On the other hand, there might a presence of a fire place that would comfort the persons on dinner. Beside the structure, the colour can also be taken in to consideration. The colour of the rooms can be dark and priority of the dark and bold colours would depend on the weather as well. Affective Factors in Model Dining Room: It has already been mentioned that the affective factors refer to the emotional trait of the person who proposes the design. A modern dining room might be simple and sober since the person behind it has the same trait. For instance, the colour of a dining room might be white or shaded grey if the owner loves peace and serenity. Practical Factors in Model Dining Room: For instance, a room of 250 square feet is allotted for the designing of a dining room. In this case the furniture would be placed in a compressed manner rather than being placed widely. Conclusion: As a matter of fact, it needs to be taken in to consideration whether it has the basic understanding of the actual concept whether there are different criteria pertaining to the structure and colour of the dining room. Recommendation: In order to develop a mature and lucrative design of a modern dining room all the factors need to be mastered and incorporated in such a manner that it does not view on the setbacks. In order to make a basic up gradation of the dining rooms, one needs to understand whether there are adequate space and emotional confirmation of the designer. References: AbdelAziz, N. 2017. "LINKING APPLYING PSYCHOLOGY OF DESIGN AND INTERIOR DESIGN COURSES TO ENHANCE SPACES FUNCTIONALITY AND AESTHETICS".Library.Iated.Org. https://library.iated.org/view/SAMIABDELAZIZ2013LIN. Cho, Ji Young, and Eun-Hee Lee. "Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: Similarities and differences."The Qualitative Report19, no. 32 (2014): 1. Sanoff, Henry.Integrating Programming, Evaluation and Participation in Design (Routledge Revivals): A Theory Z Approach. Routledge, 2016.

Complete and Utter Idiots Guide to Sending an Email free essay sample

This may seem like a completely impossible task, but trust me, it’s easy. An everyday completely normal task for most people, but you are not most people, are you? Well, there’s one thing you must do. We are assuming you already own a computer and have an email, so the first thing that is vital in this†¦ find your computer. I know! You have to get up, use those long things on the end of your body made for walking, and look. No†¦ that’s the telly. We are looking for something that looks like a smaller telly with a keyboard and a mouse. No, no, no! Not a real mouse! Now get down from your sofa and look for a screen. Yes, that’s it! Gosh, if it takes you this long to find your computer this is going to be a long day. Congratulations! Now, as you are looking at the computer, sit down on the chair in front of it. We will write a custom essay sample on Complete and Utter Idiots Guide to Sending an Email or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sit on the seat, not the top, bottom or legs, on the actually seat. Yes, that’s a bit more comfy isn’t it? I hope your computer is in fully working order? Supposing that it is, you need to find a big button that turns your computer on. No, that opens up the CD drive. Don’t push it back in! Press the button again so you don’t break it. Oh my, look! It’s right in front of you on that big box. Woohoo! You found it, now login using your password that you thought up so you would remember it. Yes, it is the word written on the sticky note stuck to the wall above you. Now, the long oblong in front of you, that’s your keyboard. No, an oblong is another word for a rectangle†¦ a long square? Yes, the thing with the buttons. Now, press the buttons with the letters/numbers/punctuation that are identical to the ones written on your sheet. Yes, you have to write them in the same order, otherwise itswrong. Thank the lord, you’ve logged on! You’ve just achieved something in your life! Be proud, be very, very proud. The next ‘impossible’ task you have to face is finding the internet icon and using your mouse to click on it. We have already established that this is not a real mouse, so calm down. Now, your computer screen will generally look like this: This may look big and scary but it’s simple really, if you just listen. As you probably don’t know, there are different types of internet service providers. The most common one is internet explorer which is automatically downloaded onto most computers. So we will just stick with that one. The symbol is a blue E. found it? No, that’s not it†¦ yes, the blue E. Good.

Women Inequality Essay Example Essay Example

Women Inequality Essay Example Paper Women Inequality Essay Introduction Gender inequality remains a primary social theme in many of the countries in the world today, despite the many protests, columns, and media attention and women days celebrated. The failure to include women in the policy making process regarding themselves is a main cause of inability to succeed. Global violence against women, with no rights regarding sexual health, reproduction and education are some of the basic themes that deny women their equal right in the society. Income gaps are another central theme found regarding women, and domestic violence and sexual assault are now among the common findings in many societies of the world. The question is more disturbing when considering violation of women’s rights in liberal democratic governments, which are supportive of rights of every human being. Whether they be European, Asian or African countries, women are experiencing different levels of hindrance regarding their gender roles and equality in the distribution of various task s and wages. (Crompton, Brockmann and Lyonnette, 2005, pp 213) although the modernization of the attitudes in this regard has led to less traditional models of society found in these regions, there is still a significant gap that must be over come. (Crompton, Brockmann and Lyonnette, 2005, pp 214) Globalization and post colonization have although led to rapid development of the world and the modern society, but it was not able to provide equal opportunity to all during this time. the women and children were significantly affected, and this disbalance created still remains to this day. The present complications in the governing and the social systems are so great that ideas such as universal theories have limited application. There are significant questions about how such inequality will be resolved, and how outcomes will be achieved. Liberal democratic values were a very interesting slogan and platform for feminists when this concept was introduced, but with time, this ideal too has fallen prey to the cultural and social norms of the various societies where it presides in. (Smith, 2001, n.p.) Women Inequality Essay Body Paragraphs It is important to realize that now the situation favoring women’s rights is better than it was before. Although many of the problems and plights the women face globally have not changed at all, still the effect to which women have been able to raise their voice and gain the attention of those in power is an important achievement. China for example, is one of the significant countries, which gave recognition to the women’s cause via Beijing Platform of Action of PFA. (Aleman and Susskind, 2000, n.p.) This is a very significant accomplishment for women’s activist to achieve in a traditionally set country of china, which itself is suffering from neglect of women’s rights. So far this platform has provided the most significant voice to the women’s cause, and has made the impact to enroll other countries’ cooperation. The importance of realizing a role of a woman in the economic perspective of the society along with the other social roles is an i mportant part of improving global economy. (Aleman and Susskind, 2000, n.p.) Yet these victories are not significant compared to the problems that women still face on the advent of the twenty first century. Although liberals claim that their countries are now providing the best rights protection to the women, the facts are completely reverse of the statement. Liberal theory is not being applied in the practical sense. Religious and cultural norms remain the biggest challenge to be surmounted in the today’s world society. And the countries which claim liberalism to all, fail miserably in their claims regarding rights for women. (Stopler, 2003, n.p.) Some of the countries which claim to hold the highest values of liberal democracies are at a loss when they come to explain their rights for women. India, Israel and the USA, although catering from different regional, social and religious perspectives, still remain on of the most ignorant of their women’s rights. Feminists a gree on the patriarchal role of liberal theories and practice in today’s world, which is denying women their rights. This thinking is not only affecting the liberal democracies in recognizing the women’s roles, but is also affecting capitalism with the same tendency. These democracies do not take into account the gender specific roles that women carry out apart from various economic roles. (Stopler, 2003, np) The religious and cultural practices are so deeply interconnected with the system that now even the violations of rights cannot be asserted accurately. Learning from the examples of the US, the Israel and the India, we see one of the most significant breaches of women’s rights. Religious doctrines prohibit women to be in the head positions of religious sects. And women are not allowed to participate in many of the social decision making roles without their male relative’s consent. Marriage and divorce issues in Israel are subjected to greatest inequa lity regarding gender. India discriminated women on the basis of their sex, morality, religious inclinations, and the caste system in Hinduism, and in various socioeconomic parts of life. (Stopler, 2003, np) Another challenge being thrown in front of the feminists of today is the equally strong debate about how western civilization is denying women’s rights and liberties. This is in light of the universality concept and how it is useless to try to apply to different cultures with completely different views regarding life and women to be applicable at all, if in any way successful. (Smith, 2001, nd) While many of the ideas of the feminists may be very strong, arguers claim that creating a universal model that will fit problems of women all around the world will bring more complications to the situation than any relief or even support. By creating a aura of competition between the sexes, the arguers claim that there is a developing mutual hatred between both sexes for each othe r, which will deteriorate communication and complicate relationships on all levels. Rather, the idea should be to create an environment where there is mutual understanding and appreciation of the roles played by both genders, and then dividing them according to the need of the times. In the eastern cultures for example, many of the Middle Eastern countries are now creating their own media propagation about understanding the various differences of both sexes and how both can compliment each other’s existence. Instead of the blame game, these liberalists believe that only understanding and respect will be able to gain ground. (Smith, 2001, n.p) Similarly, while religion is claimed to be one of the most affecting areas that is oppressing women, many liberalists do not understand that religion is a personal issue and a matter of choice for many of the people. In that way, it holds a significant part of their lives and their mode of thinking. While religion may be claimed to be an oppressive part of the woman’s strife to liberation, it may be a very important part of her life, without which many women may not survive. In many of the eastern and Asian cultures for example, the religion and culture are very important parts of a person’s identity, and many of these attributes may not even affect women’s liberal themes at all. Therefore, feminists who are trying to completely eliminate religion and culture from the equation may not do so, because without them a woman may be actually left with nothing to have a definition of. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS In short even the liberal societies of the world are facing gender inequality issues due to the complicated web of religious and cultural ties that binds each woman in this regard. The feminist workers realize this fact and therefore are working on reducing the impact of such cultural and religious inequalities. Many of the scholars support the fact that in the past, the religion has been tempered to suit the needs of men and ensure the suppression of women. The original sin concept of Christianity is among the most significant discriminators of gender, where women are considered below average and sinful, wicked persons. In order to remove this bias, the essential requirement is to eliminate the flaws that have been created by men in the society and to put forward the religious equalities as stated by many religions. Islam for example, gives very strong support to the equal rights of women, but cultural practices have made it impossible for any woman to raise her voice against it. Therefore in order for women to empower themselves with equal right opportunities, it is important to clarify the importance of gender equality and role distribution in normal lives and how they can help improve the outcomes of the nations on the whole. (Nazir, np, nd) However, even with these concepts in the mind, it is essential to understand that there are many aspects of many societies that are not in any way inhibitory for women to carry out different facets of life. religion and culture form a major part of many civilizations even today. And while many may claim that religion is a binding part of a culture, without it, most of the cultures cannot survive at all. Most of the western cultures of today are now suffering from lack of identity, lack of culture or religious inclinations. The resulting psychological complications that are arising from the dissolution of the social fabric is a fact of the failure of such a system. introducing a culture where religion and social cultural themes are obliterated in the name of women’s liberation may not leave any thing to celebrate freedom of. In conclusion, while liberal democracies remain useless in implementing various social equalities for women in many societies of the world, there are many social, cultural and religious factors that are influencing it. For a current feminist who intends to make a significant c hange in the women’s rights conditions around the world, he or she must understand the various facets that contribute to it, and not blindly place one size fits all theory of universality for women around the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Inequality Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women Inequality Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women Inequality Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Ancient Calendar

The Ancient Calendar Be quiet! The Roman calendar is the most perfect yet devised. It has twelve months.Except when it has thirteen, as this year.And all of these months have either thirty-one or twenty-nine days.Except Februarius, which has twenty-eight. Only this year, according to you, it has only twenty-four.~ Steven Saylor Murder on the Appian Way, p. 191. Early farmers couldnt simply look at a wall calendar to see how many days until the last frost date. However, knowing there were approximately 12 moon cycles between one spring and the next, they could calculate how many lunar phases remained before planting season. Thus was born the concept of the 354 day lunar calendar, a concept eternally at odds with the approximately 365.25 day solar year. Blending time derived from the motions of the rotating earth, the earth revolving around the sun, and the moons passage as the earths satellite is hard enough, but the Mayans had 17 cosmological calendars, some of which go back ten million years and require the services of astronomers, astrologers, geologists, and mathematicians to figure out. Introduction to Mayan Calendar Terminology provides simplified information on some of the cycles and glyphs used in the Mayan calendars.~ From Mayan Calendar Terminology (1) The position the planets is vital to many calendars. At least once, on March 5, 1953 B.C. at the beginning of Chinese calendar time all the planets, the sun and the moon were in alignment.~ Source (2) Even our calendar system calls on this relationship with the planets. Names for the days of the week (although the Teutonic Woden, Tiw, Thor, and Frigg have replaced the Roman names for deities of related prowess) refer to various celestial bodies. Our 7-day week began under Augustus. [See table below.] According to Calendars and Their History, calendars permit us to plan our farming, hunting, and migrating activities. They may also be used for prediction and to establish dates for religious and civic events. However accurate we might try to make them, calendars should be judged not by their scientific sophistication, but by how well they serve social needs.~ From Calendars and Their History (3) Calendar Reform disagrees. Its author thinks its high time for reform. Our Gregorian calendar, adopted in 1751 by an act of Parliament, uses basically the same months Julius Caesar established 2 millennia ago, in 45 B.C.~ From Calendar Reform (4) Julian Calendar Reform Caesar faced an unreliable lunar calendar system based on a distrust of even numbers. The original first month, Martius, had 31 days, as did Maius, Quinctilis (later renamed Julius), October, and December. All the other months had 29 days, except the last month of the year, which was allowed to be unlucky with only 28 days. (The Aztecs, too, considered certain days of their xihutl calendar to be unlucky.) Finding, over time, that their calendar didnt correspond with the seasons of the solar year, the Romans, like the Hebrews and Sumerians, intercalated an extra month whenever the College of Pontiffs deemed it necessary (as in the passage from Murder on the Appian Way). Caesar turned to Egypt for guidance with the difficult Roman calendar. The Ancient Egyptians predicted the annual Nile flooding on the basis of the appearance of the star Sirius. The period between was 365.25 days less than an hour wrong in five years. So, abandoning the Roman lunar calendar, Caesar set alternating months of 31 and 30 days with February having only 29 days except every fourth year when February 23 was repeated.~ Source (5) Why the 23d? Because the Romans didnt yet count from the beginning of the month, but from before it. They counted how many days before the Nones, Ides, and Kalends of each month. February 23 was counted as six days before the kalends of March the old beginning of the year. When it was repeated, it was referred to as bi-sextile. What Was the Format of the Roman Fasti Calendar? Gregorian Calendar Reform Pope Gregory XIIIs major changes were algorithms to calculate movable feasts and a new system of leap years that got rid of leap years in years that are divisible by 100 but not 400. Pope Gregory also deleted ten days from the 1592 calendar year in order to accommodate a shift in the equinox. When Did We Switch From the Roman Fasti Calendar to the Modern? A variety of calendars culminate around the year 2000. Calendar Convergence shows the common end of calendar cycles from the Hopi, the Ancient Greeks, the Early Egyptian Christians, the Mayan, and the Indian Vedic tradition. Planets Alignments in 2000 shows an alignment of the seven planets on May 5, 2000.~ From Calendar Convergence (6) and Planets Alignments (7) U. Glessmer. The Otot-Texts (4Q319) and the Problem of Intercalations in the Context of the 364-Day Calendar in:Qumranstudien: Vortraege und Beitraege der Teilnehmer des Qumranseminars auf dem internationalen Treffen der Society of Biblical Lit., Muenster, 25-26. Juli 1993 [Hans-Peter Mueller zum 60. Geburtstag]. Schriften des Institutum Judaicum Delitzschianum; Bd. 4. Ed. H.J. Fabry et al. Goettingen 1996, 125-164.~ From ANE discussion (8) References ([URL www.resonate.com/places/writings/mayan/calendar.htm ])([URL iNsci14.ucsd.edu/~fillmore/blurbs/calendars1.html ])([URL www.spiritweb.org/Spirit/mayan-calendar.html ])([URL www.webcom.com/tsh/ngs/ca/day1.html ])([URL astro.nmsu.edu/~lhuber/leaphist.html ])([URL ECUVAX.CIS.ECU.EDU/~PYMCCART/CALENDAR-REFORM.HTML ])([URL www.pcug.org.au/~dfry/calendar.html ])([URL physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Time/ancient.html ])([URL www.mm2000.nu/sphinxd.html ])([URL www.griffithobs.org/SkyAlignments.html ])([URL www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/ANE/OI_ANE.html ]) Table of the Days of the Week dies Solis Sun day Sunday domenica (Italian) dies Lunae Moon day Monday luned dies Martis Marss day Tiws day Tuesday marted dies Mercurii Mercurys day Wodens day Wednesday mercoled dies Jovis Jupiters day Thors Day Thursday gioved dies Veneris Venuss day Friggs day Friday venerd dies Saturni Saturns day Saturday sabato    Related Resources Julius Caesar Calendars Maya Calendar Round Intercalation Gregorian Calendar Julian Calendar

Half Price Books Summer Reading Program for Kids

Half Price Books Summer Reading Program for Kids Updated for the Half Price Books 2019 Summer Reading Program The Half Price Books summer reading program for kids gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. This program is available  to kids preschool through middle school. The Half Price Books summer reading program for 2019 is called Feed Your Brain Summer Reading Program and it runs from June 1 to July 31, 2019. Looking for more summer reading programs that will score your kids some freebies? Check out my list of the best summer reading program freebies  where you can get free stuff from Barnes and Noble  and more. Rewards Available From the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program If a child reads at least 300 minutes during June and July they can submit their reading log to get $5 worth of HPB Bookworm Bucks for each month. These can be applied to a pre-tax amount of a single transaction. How to Get Free Gift Cards From the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program Visit the Feed Your Brain Summer Reading Program website, and download the Feed Your Brain Reading Log. Theyll need two logs, one for June and one for July. Each day your child reads during June and July have them write the number of minutes theyve read on that day on the calendar. The goal is to read at least 15 minutes each day of the week. At the end of each week, kids can add up their weeks total minutes and have a grown-up initial it. Total minutes for the month can be added up at the bottom of the calendar. After the child has read at least 300 minutes, fill out their name, age, and total minutes, as well as your name, email, and location information. Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. The reading logs are due no later than August 29, 2019. Encouraging Your Child Through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program When your kids are finished with a week, a month, or the whole program, you can fill out a Half Price Books Feed Your Brain Reading Award to keep them encouraged about their progress.   If you want to make some suggestions on what your child reads this summer, Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level, best alphabet books, 40 books every child should read, and 21 books to start babys library. Limits to Be Aware Of The reading program is for kids 14 years of age or younger, in 8th grade or under. Theres a limit of one reading log per month, for each child. The HPB Bookworm Bucks expire August 31, 2019.

Half Price Books Summer Reading Program for Kids

Half Price Books Summer Reading Program for Kids Updated for the Half Price Books 2019 Summer Reading Program The Half Price Books summer reading program for kids gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. This program is available  to kids preschool through middle school. The Half Price Books summer reading program for 2019 is called Feed Your Brain Summer Reading Program and it runs from June 1 to July 31, 2019. Looking for more summer reading programs that will score your kids some freebies? Check out my list of the best summer reading program freebies  where you can get free stuff from Barnes and Noble  and more. Rewards Available From the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program If a child reads at least 300 minutes during June and July they can submit their reading log to get $5 worth of HPB Bookworm Bucks for each month. These can be applied to a pre-tax amount of a single transaction. How to Get Free Gift Cards From the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program Visit the Feed Your Brain Summer Reading Program website, and download the Feed Your Brain Reading Log. Theyll need two logs, one for June and one for July. Each day your child reads during June and July have them write the number of minutes theyve read on that day on the calendar. The goal is to read at least 15 minutes each day of the week. At the end of each week, kids can add up their weeks total minutes and have a grown-up initial it. Total minutes for the month can be added up at the bottom of the calendar. After the child has read at least 300 minutes, fill out their name, age, and total minutes, as well as your name, email, and location information. Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. The reading logs are due no later than August 29, 2019. Encouraging Your Child Through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program When your kids are finished with a week, a month, or the whole program, you can fill out a Half Price Books Feed Your Brain Reading Award to keep them encouraged about their progress.   If you want to make some suggestions on what your child reads this summer, Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level, best alphabet books, 40 books every child should read, and 21 books to start babys library. Limits to Be Aware Of The reading program is for kids 14 years of age or younger, in 8th grade or under. Theres a limit of one reading log per month, for each child. The HPB Bookworm Bucks expire August 31, 2019.

Half Price Books Summer Reading Program for Kids

Half Price Books Summer Reading Program for Kids Updated for the Half Price Books 2019 Summer Reading Program The Half Price Books summer reading program for kids gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July. This program is available  to kids preschool through middle school. The Half Price Books summer reading program for 2019 is called Feed Your Brain Summer Reading Program and it runs from June 1 to July 31, 2019. Looking for more summer reading programs that will score your kids some freebies? Check out my list of the best summer reading program freebies  where you can get free stuff from Barnes and Noble  and more. Rewards Available From the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program If a child reads at least 300 minutes during June and July they can submit their reading log to get $5 worth of HPB Bookworm Bucks for each month. These can be applied to a pre-tax amount of a single transaction. How to Get Free Gift Cards From the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program Visit the Feed Your Brain Summer Reading Program website, and download the Feed Your Brain Reading Log. Theyll need two logs, one for June and one for July. Each day your child reads during June and July have them write the number of minutes theyve read on that day on the calendar. The goal is to read at least 15 minutes each day of the week. At the end of each week, kids can add up their weeks total minutes and have a grown-up initial it. Total minutes for the month can be added up at the bottom of the calendar. After the child has read at least 300 minutes, fill out their name, age, and total minutes, as well as your name, email, and location information. Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. The reading logs are due no later than August 29, 2019. Encouraging Your Child Through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program When your kids are finished with a week, a month, or the whole program, you can fill out a Half Price Books Feed Your Brain Reading Award to keep them encouraged about their progress.   If you want to make some suggestions on what your child reads this summer, Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level, best alphabet books, 40 books every child should read, and 21 books to start babys library. Limits to Be Aware Of The reading program is for kids 14 years of age or younger, in 8th grade or under. Theres a limit of one reading log per month, for each child. The HPB Bookworm Bucks expire August 31, 2019.

From Arrest to Adjudication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

From Arrest to Adjudication - Assignment Example It also defines the probable cause and explains the standard by which such a cause is met. Additionally, it also describes and discusses two types of searches where police officers do not require a warrant, explaining the rationale for allowing warrantless searches. Introduction When criminal suspects are arrested by the police, the focus turns from the criminal justice system to the court system. The adjudication process is normally complex. However, the criminals are guaranteed a hearing conducted under the procedure rules in an objective and fair atmosphere. Ideally, the process of judicatory operates in absolute equality and fairness. In ongoing pursuit of criminals, seizure and search are important in providing evidence for prosecution of criminals (Cole & Smith, 2009). Police have the power to seize and search, but the alleged criminals are protected against arbitrary and unreasonable intrusions from the police. Earlier on many searches were conducted without any justification and therefore, the fourth amendment was formed to guard against the police intrusions. The fourth amendment, states that people have the right to be safe in their papers, houses, effects, and persons against unfair seizures and searches. In addition, this right should not be violated and no warrant shall be issued, but with probable cause, only supported by affirmation or oath describing the area, persons and things to be searched and seized. Although law officers are entrusted with the power to make arrests, perform seizures and searches of people’s belonging, conduct investigations, and use of force when in duty, this power should be exercised within law boundaries and enforcement officers should not jeopardize any proof collected for prosecution. In that regard, the overall focus of this essay is to discuss the ongoing process by which a search warrant is issued and sought, emphasizing on the requirements of Fourth Amendments, define the probable cause and the standard by which the probable cause is met. Additionally, it will describe and discuss at least two types of searches that do not require a warrant, providing example and the rationale for allowing warrantless searches and further explain if all searches require the probable cause. Emphasis on searches and warrants places the judgment of a magistrate between the privacy of citizens and policemen. It authorizes the invasion of privacy only upon a case that comprises probable cause, as well as limits the invasion of the specification of the person to be seized, evidence to be sought and place to be searched (Lippman, 2010). When a warrant is issued, its validity is contested in subsequent suppression and if any evidence is found prosecution is brought. In many cases, courts refer the necessity of judicial magistrates or officers to issue warrants. The First Amendment, is not always grasped by officers and not necessarily denying the enforcement of law to support the evidences. The amendment prot ection requires the interferences to be drawn by a detached and neutral magistrate instead of judged by those officers who engage in competitive enterprises of search for crimes. The police officers will go about obtaining the search warrant when there are any assumptions and sufficient evidence to support the warrant as well as reduce the nullity of the amendment, leaving the homes of people secure only in police officers discretion. However, such cases do not necessarily mean that only an official or judge can

Learning basics about religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning basics about religion - Essay Example Critically, the research documents about the Jewish practice of particularism and universalism by identifying and exhorting various fundamentals from the historical texts despite their geographical distribution across the globe (Donin, 1991). The study criticizes the book written to establish the cornerstones of Judaism to relate the author’s successful evaluation of the main subject of discussion. The book identifies that there exists many groups of Jews born to the eleven tribes of Israel other than Judah. The careful identification of these groups of Jews emphasizes on the existence of skeptical Jews in the religion. Further, the author succeeds in the identification of the ideal population of Jews as the descendants of Judah. It is vital to identify the group as the devout Jews. Arguably, the identification of the religion’s profession to particular pinnacles in their worshipping and social practices asserts that the group embraces covenant relationship with God. Secondly, the chapter instills knowledge that Jews abide and honor the â€Å"Ten Commandments† that were given to Moses during their Exodus from Egypt. The Hebrew Bible identifies monotheism as meant to represent the religion’s belief in the God of Abraham, Moses, and Elijah. The researcher establishes an overall history of the Jewish community across the world as they critically evaluate the ideological history of the religion (Donin, 1991). In support of the author, it is evident that the religion devotes its religious beliefs to the four cornerstones namely; the covenant between God and their father, Abraham, the implemented notions of monotheism, the dedication to honor the â€Å"Ten Commandments†, and Israel (the Promised Land). Despite the political and religious changes that have threatened the Jewish community from the past, the author identifies that the group remains strong and devoted to its religious foundations. For example, chronological

Alcohol and Cigarette Advertisement Essay -- Advertising Marketing

Alcohol and Cigarettes Advertisement How would you feel if one of your family members or close friends told you they have a lung disease or cancer? According to a 1992 national household survey on alcohol, about 7.5% of the United States population (That is about 14 million Americans) abuse or are dependent on alcohol. Also, a recent 2004 Center for Disease Control (CDC) survey indicated that about 21% of US adults are current cigarette smokers. (That is about 44.5 million people).Let me repeat that. These numbers are from 2004. I’m guessing these numbers have increased in the last four years. These numbers are incredible since everyone realizes how damaging alcohol abuse and cigarette smoking can be. After reading a number of health articles as well as reading about horrible deaths caused by alcohol and cigarettes, I would not endorse these products to anyone. For any of you who know someone who smokes or drinks, you might want to tell them about the facts I’m going to tell you today because it might save their lives. Today I’d like to talk to you about first, why alcohol and cigarettes advertisement should be banned Second, I’m going to talk about the importance of the cigarette and alcohol problems in America, and finally, how people in society can benefit if the advertisements were not shown. Alcohol and cigarettes have killed a lot of people in the United States. The people who don’t die directly from drinking or smoking, end up having cancer or one of many diseases when they get older. Some long term effects of alcohol and cigarettes are permanent damage to vital organs, several types of cancers and brain damage. Bryan Curtis, a resident of St. Peterburg, started smoking at the age of 13, never thinking that 20 ye... ...Tourres. "France Ban on Internet Alcohol Advertising Hits Industry." Timesonline.co.uk. 9 Sept. 2008. 12 Nov. 2008. . "Cigarette Smoking." Cancer.org. 9 Nov. 2008 . Fuller, Richard K. "Alcoholism Treatment in the United States an Overview- some 14 million Americans Have an alcohol problem, treatment efforts are described." Findarticles.com. 12 Nov. 2008 . ""He Wanted you to Know"" Whyquit.com. 10 Nov. 2008. "Quotes About Alcohol and ADS." Frankwbaker.com. 12 Nov. 2008

Maureen Frye Essay

Marureen Frye made numerous mistakes in trying to implement her plan, a plan that was going to directly affect the salespeople of Quaker Steel Company as well as the District Sales Managers (DSMs), among other departments in the company. Her major mistake was sending a short-descriptive memo to the sales representatives. Why was this a major mistake? For one, Frye is trying to change the way the sales people allocate their time between big and small accounts, and yet she has not spend enough time in the field and with these salespeople. Although her simulations to optimize sales efforts might be correct, they are based on cold numbers and computations, sitting behind a computer, without taking into account the human factor that goes into those sales efforts. She does not have a feel for how they operate, where does their current success come from, what do they think and feel about how they are doing their job, and above what do they think it can be improved. Not only did Frye ignore the salespeople but she did not make good use of the relationship she thought she had with the DSMs. In fact, she had discussed her project with the Chicago DSM and he had seems to like to idea, with indicates that if more effort was put to introducing her plan to the other DSMs, using her good relationships with them, they could possibly perceive the idea well too idea of using the middle man. If she had no time to spend on the field and get to know the salespeople better, she made the mistake of not taking advantage of the relationship between the DSMs and the salespeople. Due to the hierarchical level of the DSMs, she is probably closer to them. As it is mentioned in the article, the DSMs leave a lot of free space to the salespeople which means that they are used to making their own decisions. This fact shows that the DSMs and the Salespeople have a special communication to understating each-other and to get the work done well. Thus, if a new project needs to be implemented, the DSMs are the most probable people to get through the salespeople and having them on board about this project is significantly important. This powerful link should have been taken advantage by Frye. Not having considered the above-mentioned steps, thus working in person with the salespeople or/and lobbying with the DSMs, Frye should have at least used the power of her superiors, Israel and Bethancourt, not only by  approving it but also as means of enforcement. For example, have them sign the memo she sent or give a direct order to the DSMs for its application. However, needs to be emphasized that this solution used on its own, is a last resort one just because she didn’t make use of the other options. This option would definitely be interpreted as a scare tactic, however it might have worked. As a manager or as the leader of her project, Frye first needs to find the authority from within and then also use the power given to her from her bosses. This option could be best used in collaboration with the previous options.

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